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East Melbourne, Simpson Street 171, 173

East Melbourne

  • 171 Simpson Street

Building names

  • David's Cottages

Surnames

  • Armstrong
  • Delamay
  • Ralph
  • Stevens

Subjects

  • Cottages
  • Terrace houses
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Move your mouse over image or click to enlarge
Date built: 
1870
Builder: 
James Harper
First owner: 
John Dillon Armstrong, carpenter, cabinet maker, gentleman
Description: 

A pair of single fronted, single storey cottages.  No 171 has been painted but appears to have retained its original iron frieze.  The fence is also original with iron pickets and impressive gate posts relative to the size of the house.  No 173 has retained its original, unpainted brickwork but has modern frieze and fence.

History: 

These two houses were built in 1870 by James Harper for John Dillon Armstrong, carpenter, cabinet maker and lastly, gentleman. They were known as David’s Cottages, named for John Armstrong’s son. 
John died in 1894 leaving the cottages to his son.  David died in 1943 and the properties passed to his niece, Frances Cecelia Stevens.  During all this time the houses were rented out except for a short period between 1920 and 1924 when David lived at No 171.

Cecelia died in 1948 and the houses remained in her estate until about 1955 when for the first time they were sold separately.  No 171 was bought by Cedric and Penelope Ann Ralph as owner occupiers, and No 173 was bought by Arthur Delamay who continued to lease the house to tenants. 

 

Owners and occupiers: 

1920-1924c:  David John Armstrong (later John David Armstrong) would inevitably have been conspicuous amongst the residents of East Melbourne.  He was a man of short stature growing eventually to a height of 3 feet 6 inches (106.6 cm).  He became a popular sideshow and vaudeville performer known as ‘The Australian Tom Thumb’. (There were a number of performers who were given this title.)  He was born in Carlton in 1857 but later moved with his family to Fitzroy. He made his debut performance in 1870 at the Prahran Town Hall, where he sang a number of songs in a ‘very small’ voice.  He was 14 years old and 34 ins (86.36 cm) tall.  His voice grew along with his height and he performed in a wide variety of venues, including George Coppin’s Theatre Royal. He made an international tour in 1879-80 visiting several countries including, of course, England.

The Mercury (Tasmania) of 10 July 1880 quoted a journalist writing in the English press, ‘I must award to Mr. Armstrong the palm for being the most manly Liliputian, with the most perfect figure and strongest voice I have ever met - in fine, a giant seen through the wrong end of a lorgnette.’

It was in England where David was involved in a memorable incident. He recalled it in an interview with The Herald on his 79th birthday: 

"I was starring in Windsor (England) at the time”, he said today. "For my act I used to dress up as a coach driver and drive four little goats, harnessed to a tiny carriage. One day, to advertise the show, I was driving along a street in Windsor when I saw the Royal Coach coming from the opposite direction. The Queen's horses took fright, and although I pulled my cart into the side of the road, they would not come past me. The Queen looked out the window, smiled at me, and then spoke to one of her attendants. He walked across to my coach and said: 'Her Majesty wishes the little gentleman to pass on’”

 

Sources: 

Burchett Index:  City of Melbourne Intents to Build.  Ref. 4118; Date: 14 Sep 1870
City of Melbourne Rate Books, Albert Ward
The Herald, 28 Apr 1936, p.4
National Portrait Gallery:  https://www.portrait.gov.au/people/john-david-armstrong-1857 
State Library oVictoria: 
https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/61SLV_INST/1sev8ar/alma99396496683...  
https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/61SLV_INST/156d4cp/alma99396674948...
https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/61SLV_INST/156d4cp/alma99396514986...

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